Literature that Wouldn’t Die Essay

My old-house cleaner auntie lent me the primary book when I was eight. Obviously, I didn’t think about her as my old house keeper auntie at that point. She was only my auntie, who was route more established than my mother and drove a cool vehicle and inhabited home with my grandparents. She had the best records and still played themâ€vinyl records. In any case, it was the books that made me search her out. She had each Hardy Boys book at any point composed. When I demonstrated I could peruse the first, at that point I got the opportunity to peruse another one each time we visited and we visited at any rate once every week. I can’t state that I truly comprehended them in second-grade, and I clearly didn’t realize what a manor was, however I made sense of that it was a major, old house and went from that point. By my next birthday, the books were authoritatively mine. Every one of them, hardcover, numerous unique printings, were given to me on the grounds that my auntie accepts that youngsters should peruse. That was the first I really recollect, however my mom said it dates backs further; every occasion or birthday my auntie sent books. Through her I met Flicka and Big Red and Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer, yet the relationship was with the investigator books, began by those Hardy Boys books. As an adolescent, I proceeded onward to James Patterson. At that point, it was â€Å"The Maltese Falcon† and Sherlock Holmes, Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot. For quite a while, I was distant from everyone else in my interest with a decent â€Å"Who dun it? †, however as time advanced, I found that society is fixated on making sense of the wrongdoing, finding the trouble maker. My peculiarity was that I was perusing them as opposed to watching them on TV. What's more, the advanced whodunit isn't only a story of homicide and interest; it was an adjusted gander at the scientific pieces of information and making sense of it before the individuals on the TV due. Take for instance, the third week in November, 2007. As indicated by Nielsen Media Research six of the best 20 shows on communicate TV were analyst appears, four of them straightforwardly identified with the utilization of measurable proof to fathom a wrongdoing (Nielsen, 2007). Americans are fixated on the wrongdoing show, the cutting edge variation of the analyst novel that my auntie acquainted me with. Very soon, I can name twelve of these shows, all basically indistinguishable from those brilliant blue books I read as a kid. As I got more seasoned, it turned out to be evident that America has an interest with the whodunit novel, or TV arrangement, by and large. From the Hardy Boys to â€Å"Colombo†, Americans are captivated with the criminologist story. In the same way as other children my age, I grew up believing it may be amusing to be a harsh criminologist. The books throughout my life offered approach to TV and the books as a rule became TV programs or motion pictures and increasing an actual existence the writer never predicted as he composed the initial scene of death or disorder. Indeed, in 2007 the novel by and by turned into the TV arrangement as James Patterson’s Women’s Murder Club became Angie Harmon’s new show. The epic arrangement, which started with â€Å"First to Die†, is about a San Francisco murder analyst and one of my ongoing most loved peruses. Harmon, who once featured in one of the Law and Order establishment wrongdoing dramatizations, stars as the lead criminologist. This development of book to TV and the continuation of the investigator novel is exceptional, however not remarkable to the cutting edge age. Obviously, this wasn’t the first of Patterson’s to go standard. A long time back, other youngsters and I were dazzled with Detective Alex Cross as enlivened by Morgan Freeman in â€Å"Kiss the Girls† and â€Å"Along Came A Spider†. In his 1970 paper, â€Å"Murder and Manners: The Formal Detective Novel†, George Grella puts it this way,†The formal investigator novel, the supposed ‘pure puzzle’ or ‘whodunit’, is the most solidly settled and effortlessly perceived rendition of the thriller† (30). Also, he says, we are intrigued by the class. It has become a symbol onto itself and stands its ground against different classes of writing very well as the years progressed. Going back to Edgar Allen Poe, the investigator novel has experienced changes, yet it is still fundamentally the equivalent, a solace to the vast majority. â€Å"And nearly since its beginning, pundits have been reproving the ascent, and declaring the downfall, of the whodunit. † (30). Yet, while they were consistently scrutinized by those â€Å"in the know†, the investigator novel developed a solid following in present day American culture, cunningly camouflaged as the wrongdoing show on TV and in the motion pictures. The basic truth is that it should be extraordinary fiction, however now and again, it is. It should let individuals feel like they made sense of something, outfoxed the writer by making sense of the appropriate response before the finish of the book. The writer needs to give the peruser all the data and however they can prod a piece, straightforwardly deceiving the peruser is totally out of line (Grella 31). Confusion is fine; lying isn't. In any case, actually most perusers are not outfitted with the dark information that the investigator use to fathom the wrongdoings thus the affection for the secret may be founded more on an interest similar to our interest with performers. We need to check whether we can make sense of it and afterward revel in the way that the great ones had the option to shield us from making sense of it. What's more, Grella brings up, it is equation based. Positive or negative, the conventional analyst novel is unsurprising. It is one of the interests of writing that a perpetually reduplicated structure, utilizing sterile recipes, stock characters, and incalculable prosaisms of technique and development, ought to succeed in the two decades between the World Wars and keep on entertaining even in present day. Increasingly inquisitive still, this unimaginative and unsurprising sort of diversion engaged a wide and fluctuated crowd, drawing in the typical open for mainstream fiction, yet additionally various instructed readers†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (32) The cutting edge TV whodunit has followed a similar fundamental equation, yet with the exciting bends in the road of present day legal sciences tossed in for good measure. Rather than a conspicuous piece of information like a matchbook or lipstick spread on a tea cup, the cutting edge story has DNA and fingerprints however the story remains fundamentally the equivalent: Bad person executes (mangles, ravages, assaults, and so forth ) somebody and the analysts endeavor to assemble the proof and make sense of it before the peruser, or on account of TV, the watcher, makes sense of it. Forty-five minutes into the show, regardless of whether we are prepared and have comprehended it or not, comes the extraordinary uncover, what could be compared to the gathering in the examination to show how it was done, by whom and why. This is the world that my auntie accidentally acquainted me with and I am not the only one. In the advanced period this has meant the wrongdoing show on TV. Shows including any of the CSI variations, any of the Law and Order appears, â€Å"Cold Case Files†, â€Å"Without a Trace† and a few others follow this time tested formula. The most current of these, Spike TV’s â€Å"Murder† takes the idea to an entirely different levelâ€real individuals, understanding entertainments of genuine violations, all perfectly enveloped with an hour long show. What's more, â€Å"Murder† even adheres to the principles that Grella recognizes for formal criminologist fiction (31). It shows all the pieces of information that peruser/watcher needs to understand the wrongdoing and moves them to do it before the challengers do â€Å"With â€Å"every relevant detail† being reproduced, the gatherings will evaluate the wrongdoing scene, gather proof and even meet with a real coroner who audits the discoveries of the first post-mortem examination. † (Rocchio 2007) The show joins America’s current love of unscripted tv with the time tested recipe of the criminologist novel. â€Å"For the watcher, Murder combines the validness of a genuine wrongdoing scene with the anticipation of attempting to unravel the homicide before the challengers on the show,† Bunim-Murray prime supporter Jon Murray expressed. â€Å"We are eager to be working with Spike TV on such a bleeding edge arrangement and expectation the crowd will remove a feeling of how vital and fastidious wrongdoing analysts must be every day. † The show even highlights its own adaptation of the extraordinary uncover. Following 45 minutes of show time, the contenders are required to present their adaptation of the wrongdoing to the genuine criminologist who has the show. At that point, helike a decent creator, calls attention to the blemishes in their rationale and proof assortment and gives an account about what truly occurred. This development toward more authenticity in the criminologist novel has removed it from its absurd leanings (Grella 35), yet keeps on driving it in the convention of the proper investigator novel. Journalists must assemble all the pieces of information, outwardly at any rate, in the 53 minutes or so of an hour long network show without making it clear to everybody whodunit. The component of besting the author has again become the objective. Grella had contended that this hypothesis of outmaneuvering the author probably won't be the real clarification for society’s interest with criminologist books, calling attention to that analysts in the books approach dark information the peruser would not have making it for all intents and purposes difficult to make sense of the end without a natural jump (33). His decision was that the riddle part of the novel isn't in actuality the inspiration of watchers/perusers to search out analyst books. Be that as it may, what he neglected to contemplate was that watchers/perusers need a reason to not be right. At the point when the reprobate is uncovered toward the finish of the show or in the colossal scene toward the finish of the novel, the peruser needs a reason to not be right. Without a doubt, we need to be correct, however in the event that we aren’t, we need it to be on the grounds that we didn’t realize the flight speed of an African swallow or some similarly pertinent yet dark bit of random data. Maybe it is a direct result of a feeling of pride in the watcher, however we need a reason to not be right. That way, th

Emerson and Individualism Free Essays

Maker Free Essays

Expenses Payment System of Red Link Institute of Science and Technology: A proposed examination toward modernized Payment System Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the Study The innovation today assumes a fundamental job in our general public. It makes man work simpler and quick. It decreases mistake of work by utilizing machines. We will compose a custom article test on Producer or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now It diminishes expenses to an association from paper works up to mechanized working framework. Numerous manual exchanges can be electronic by utilizing programming applications or PC frameworks to make work simpler and productive. It additionally encourages human to take care of and comprehend complex issue and examination such us the computational need of people. Finance is a case of a perplexing exchange since it is a basic business activity managing various records and produce bounty and classified documents. Applying manual technique on a Payroll exchange including the huge beat answer in that issue would be PC since PCs can mimic huge information and can process complex exchange in a quick and effective manner. It can produce various records and information precisely. A Computerized Payment System won't just give precise computation and quick procedure of Payroll exchange however it will make sure about information through security usage and in like manner organize records gave by an all around planned database that will create a paperless situation. Articulation of the Problems The normal issue of the investigation is the manner by which to improve the manual handling arrangement of checking of understudy charges installment of The Red Link Institute of Science and Technology. 1. Tedious procedure for the installment The Red Link Institute of Science Technology despite everything utilizing the manual technique for expenses installment process. A great deal of employments are doled out to the finance producer and bookkeeping agent, with cause’s bother to their administrations. In this technique, it will require additional time and labor to finish the finance of every representative. 2. Arduous installment process Nobody could concede the inevitable truth that what makes the manual strategy set aside a long effort to complete the errand is because of the numerous means and procedures to experience. There is the assortment of information, for example, DTR, REMITTANCES, and individual manual computation of finance. Singular information is moved through sheets, encoding and twofold checking in the wake of ascertaining. This procedure requires work and exertion to finish the undertaking. 3. Misposting and downplaying of employee’s information The intelligent procedure of manual strategy result to an excessive amount of time utilization. It customarily bring about misposting and downplaying of every worker information of a lot of records that is difficult to oblige. Goals of the Study This investigation is planned to structure and build up a Computerized Payment System for Red Link Institute of Science and Technology. In particular, this investigation points: 1†¢ To limit the exertion of the User in preparing the Payment Form. 2†¢ To make a proficient and precise calculation of Payment. 3. To make a very much organized database and to execute solid security of the framework for information security. Essentialness of the Study The proposed framework will enable the bookkeeping to area. It will assist with decreasing the time and exertion of the School staff getting ready installments of Students. The System create can oblige changing figures and produce a paperless domain through well structure database. To Proponents This examination will assist the defenders with enhancing the capacity on the best way to make a reasonable automated framework in a simple manner. This will serve to the defenders as a test to do a superior framework. To the next Researcher This investigation offers information to the analyst on the most proficient method to make a Computerized System in justifiable manner. This will fill in as a new ground for the analyst whose review will be connected in the field of Information Technology. The most effective method to refer to Maker, Papers

Add a MySQL Column Using the Add Column Command

Include a MySQL Column Using the Add Column Command The order add columnâ is used to add an extra section to some random MySQL table. To do this, you should determine the segment nameâ and type. Note: The add columnâ command is in some cases alluded to asâ additional columnâ orâ new section. The most effective method to Add a MySQL Column Adding a segment to a current table is finished with this sentence structure: change table include section [new segment name] [type]; Heres a model: change table frozen yogurt include section season varchar (20) ; What this model would wind up doing is adding the section flavor to the table frozen yogurt, similarly as it says above. It would be in the database varcharâ (20) design. Know, in any case, that the segment statement isn't required. Thus, you could rather utilize include [new section name]..., like this: modify table frozen yogurt include season varchar (20) ; Including a Column After an Existing Column Something you may want to do is include a segment after a predefined existing section. In this way, if youd like to include the columnâ flavorâ after one calledâ size, you could accomplish something like this: modify table frozen yogurt addâ column enhance varchar (20) after size; Changing a Column Name on a MySQL Table You can change a sections name with theâ alter tableâ andâ changeâ commands. Peruse increasingly about that in the How to Change a Column Name in MySQL instructional exercise.

Cell Membrane Transport Free Essays

The reasons for these trials is to have the option to get assimilation and its relationship to tonicity of arrangements, and the transportation of particles across cell films. It’s additionally used to comprehend, and how temperature influences dispersion. You likewise figure out how to test for existences of starches and sugars in arrangements. We will compose a custom paper test on Cell Membrane Transport or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In the main exercise I will test for dispersion through a counterfeit films. This one has forty five stages to it. I won't go into it bit by bit yet I’m going to state only the significant ones. You need a cup to place 150mL of refined water in cup number one. At that point you splash the dialysis tubing in this cup for five minutes. At that point you include the graduated chamber, 4mL of refined water, 2 mL of starch arrangement, and 2 mL of the glucose arrangement, at that point empty it into cup number two. At that point utilize the glass blending bar to mix the arrangement in cup two. At that point expel the dialysis tubing from cup one, put the cup in a safe spot for some other time, tie up one end firmly. At that point test the tubing with refined water for any releases, at that point spill out the water. Spot a channel toward the finish of the tubing and afterward empty the glucose-starch arrangement into the dialysis tubing from cup two. At that point get the entirety of the ventilate of the tubing and afterward tie that end safely. Flush the outside of the tubing to evacuate what substance could have jumped outwardly of it. At that point record the shade of arrangement inside the dialysis tubing. At that point utilize the IKI dropping pipet to gradually add IKI answer for the 150 mL in cup one until it would appear that the shade of solid tea, blending with the glass bar while including the drops. At that point record the shade of the substance in cup one in before dialysis. Put the dialysis tubing inside cup one, and you let sit for 60 minutes. After the hour, record the shade of the dialysis tubing under after dialysis. At that point clean cup two and name it dialysis tubing substance. Hold the dialysis tubing over cup two and slice the tubing to discharge the substance, however spare the substance of cup one for some other time. At that point set up a high temp water shower, and denoting the test tubes numbers one through three. In test tube one include 2 cm of the arrangement from cup one, and afterward include 1 cm of Benedict’s reagent. In test tube number 2 include the arrangement from cup two and afterward include 1 cm of Benedict’s reagent. In test tube three include 2 cm of refined water and afterward include 1 cm of Benedict’s reagent. Record the shade of each cylinder in the before warming segment. Spot the test tubes in the test tube rack that is inside the high temp water shower, and leave them for around ten minutes. After the ten minutes, utilize the test tube brace to evacuate each in turn and record any shading change in the segment in the wake of warming. This is the means by which you test for dissemination through a fake film. The subsequent test is about dissemination at various temperature utilizing potassium precious stones. THe initial step is to name three styrofoam cups hot, cold, and encompassing. Vulnerable water cup include two bits of ice and afterward fill the cup 3/4 full with faucet water. The surrounding cup include 3/4 water to this cup, and boiling water cup include 3/4 brimming with hot faucet water. You let each represent around five minutes, and afterward include the temp of each cup to the table. At that point name three test cylinders and put into test tube rack, utilizing tweezers include around five grains of potassium to each test tube, make sure to add a similar add up to every one. After this you include 7 mL of water from each cup into a seperate test tube. Recollect not to mix when including water, watch the shade of the water in each test cylinder and record these finding under the 0 minutes in the table. At that point place the test tubes inside the cups. Following five minutes check the test tubes for the shades of them and afterward record them in the table. This analysis is to check how the temperature influences the pace of dissemination. In this third examination we are going to check for tonicity and dissemination. The initial step you will include 10mL of refined water in the graduated chamber and afterward one gram of salt to make a sodium chloride arrangement, at that point blend well. Imprint two test cylinders and one and two, filling the first with refined water 66% full. The subsequent cylinder include the sodium chloride 66% full. After this you should cut two bits of potato about 0.5 cm wide and 7 cm long. Measure each piece and record in the table. Spot a bit of potato in each test cylinder, and hang tight for 60 minutes. After that hour void out the water and sodium chloride. The on a paper towel put the bit of potato from the main test tube, refined water, on the left half of a paper towel, and on the correct side spot the potato from the sodium chloride arrangement. Check and see which one is hard and delicate. The table makes it simpler to stay aware of the consequences of every analysis. In the principal explore there are two tables one for when dialysis and the other one is when warming. The primary table is for recording the progressions during dialysis and the subsequent table is for Benedict’s Reagent results. These tables assist keep with following of which one is certain and which one is negative. In the second test the table is utilized for the investigation of dispersion at various temperatures. You record the shade of the arrangements in each cylinder toward the start and the subsequent thing is you compose the shading following five minutes. This one gives the consequences of how dissemination responds at various temperatures by shading. The third trial table is to decide the outcomes for tonicity and dissemination. First you record the components of the cuts potatoes before you start the analysis, in the refined water segment and the sodium chloride arrangement. At that point after the assigned time you take out the cuts of potatoes and measure them, and record it in the after section. At that point you figure out which is one of the accompanying: tonicity, hypertonic, isotonic, or hypotonic. The perceptions that I had for the first was the way a cell layer works. The changing of the shading in the dialysis tubing was really astonishing to watch. It was fascinating how the reasonable arrangement transformed into a dim purple, practically dark. At that point after the second piece of the investigation how they all change from a light blue to either a similar shading to a yellowish earthy colored. The subsequent investigation is the point at which we use temperature a synthetic substances to decide dissemination in various states. It just stuns me that so far the primary concern that we use is refined water, aside from in this one, I utilized faucet water. Now and again I can smell the synthetic substances and in some cases I don’t. I like this trial since I don’t need to utilize the oven, I simply utilize the heated water, cold water with ice, and room temperature water. The third trial is to characterize tonicity and dissemination. This one was fascinating for me. Despite the fact that I needed to hang tight for an hour for the outcomes it was justified, despite all the trouble. After you follow the system bit by bit, you get the chance to see the outcomes. After you remove the potatoes from the test tubes, you lay the on a paper towel and you get the chance to feel them. For me this was an additional hands on in light of the fact that you got the opportunity to feel the contrast between the two and figure out what every one methods. In the primary analysis there was eight inquiries to answer beginning with the first, What is the reason for this activity and what is being tried? The response to this is the reason for existing is to exhibit how the dialysis tubing speaks to the cell film, and the revelation of which contains starch. The subsequent inquiry is What shading change did you see in the dialysis tubing and what does that change demonstrate? It went from a reasonable fluid to a dull blue practically dark and that demonstrates there is starch present. Another inquiry is Was there a shading change in the water around the tubing and if so clarify? There was no shading change in the encompassing water. What does the Benedict’s reagant distinguish? This distinguishes sugars in the arrangements. What does the IKI arrangement distinguish? The IKI arrangement identifies starches. The seventh inquiry pose about the similitudes of the dialysis tubing and a cell film. The two of them are thin and don't permit atoms to course through territories they don't have a place in. The last inquiry is the vehicle system in the model cell detached or dynamic and why? I state it is dynamic since it needs to continually not let any particles go through. In the second analysis there was just two inquiries. The main being How does temperature influence the pace of dispersion? With the virus water the potassium just settles at the base. The encompassing water is somewhat darker, similar to a medium pink, and darker on the base. While the high temp water is dull pink as far as possible, it is an even shading. The third trial has six inquiries with the first being What is the state of every potato strip in the wake of absorbing the test tubes for 60 minutes, and which one in limp and which is firm? The sizes changed on both, the one that absorbed just refined water, grew a tad and was firm, which implies it absorbed water. The sodium chloride got somewhat littler, and was limp which implies it is hypertonic. The subsequent inquiry is How might you clarify the distinction in the states of the potato strips utilizing the idea of tonicity? One of them absorbed some water and the other one didn't. What was the tonicity of the new water arrangement with deference of the potato cells? It absorbed the water however with it having absorbed simply water it didn’t absorb any synthetic compounds. What is the tonicity of the salt water arrangement with deference of the potato cell? In this one it absorbed salt and this made the potato limp. How does the adjustments in the states of the potato strips identify with the shriveling of plants? Everything relies upon what the roots and the plant itself is absorbing, for example, synthetic concoctions. The last inquiry is How does keeping vegetables cool moderate them from shriveling? The coolness eases back d

A Few Quick Advice to Help Your Kids With Their College Homework

A Few Quick Advice to Help Your Kids With Their College HomeworkMost parents who are reading this are looking for some quick advice to help them with their college homework. College homework is something that many parents must handle even before they go into the next phase of the college life, and they are going to have to come up with new ways to keep their kids motivated to do their college homework.There are probably hundreds of ways parents can help their kids with their college homework, but the most important advice that parents can give their kids is to plan ahead. In other words, don't just let your kid take his or her time with their homework assignments. Even if you think that your kid is going to come home and immediately start his or her homework assignment, make sure that they know what they are doing by spending time making a plan.It may sound like a lot of trouble, but that's exactly the kind of pressure that you are putting on your kids when you allow them to get all of their homework done. Make sure that your kids can begin their homework assignments at least the day before they are due, or the night before they are due. If you wait until the last minute to send them home, your kids may very well begin working on their college homework when they already know that they aren't going to finish it before the deadline.The problem with many parents is that they are going to have trouble keeping up with their kids' college homework. If you live in a big city, you may not be able to help your kids with their college homework all by yourself. Don't stress out. Do your research and make sure that you set aside enough time to make sure that your kids have an extra fifteen minutes for their college homework assignment.Remember that college homework assignment isn't something that you want to give them to you. It's something that they need to get completed by themselves and you don't want to be the reason that they fail. After all, it's your own job, soit's your job to make sure that your kids do as well as they can on their college homework assignment.So how can you help your kids with their college homework assignment? You can give them a chance to work together to complete it. This can be done in the form of getting your kids to come up with a research paper or even getting them to sit down with you and show you where they are going wrong and how they can improve.The thing that you will want to watch out for is if your kids are using your homework assignment to play games. Many parents will see this as something that their kids are doing in order to keep them from doing the work. Since we all have busy lives and this can cause a few problems, you should use your time to make sure that you help your kids with their college homework without involving them in games.So if you don't want to get mad at your kids, make sure that you give them a little extra time to help them with their college homework assignment. Remember that college ho mework isn't just about them getting their assignments done, it's also about them learning new things that they will benefit from throughout their lives.

Monkey Beach The Function of Flashbacks - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout Monkey Beach, author Eden Robinson effectively alternates passages transitioning between the present and flashbacks of Lisamarie’s life. It is through these flashbacks that Robinson is able to offer the reader a deep insight into Lisamarie’s childhood and upbringing. By placing these flashbacks in between passages of the present time, the reader is able to connect the past with present and understand how Lisamarie’s past relationships and her experiences in life shaped her thinking, personality and mindset in the present tense time frame. Through these techniques of flashback used by Robinson, it is also very apparent how large of a role time plays in moulding characters, especially that of Lisa. By employing flashbacks, Robinson foreshadows significant portions of what happens to Lisamarie in the present tense time frame. In part two of the book, one of the flashbacks sees Lisa and Ma-ma-oo talking intensely about the little man that Lisa sees in her dreams. This is very significant because in this moment Ma-ma-oo acknowledges that Lisa has the ‘gift’. â€Å"Ah, you have the gift then. Just like your mother† (153) she says to Lisa quietly when asked about the Little Man she sees in her dreams. Discussing the topic more, Ma-ma-oo assures Lisa that those visions are real. The usage of flashbacks like these help the reader understand a lot more about Lisamarie and her mind. Early in the novel in the present tense time frame, we see Lisa dream about seeing Jimmy at Monkey beach. She thinks to herself, â€Å"I wish the dead would just come out and say what they mean instead if being so passive aggressive about the whole thing† (17). At this point in the novel we are not certain about what is it that she is talking about. Through the usage of the flashback of the conversation Lisa has with Ma-ma-oo, the reader gets a confirmation of their suspicions of Lisa’s gift and powers. It is also through this difference in the time gap between the flashback and the present time that the reader understands a depth of the character building and shaping up that has taken place. It is now clear that Lisamarie, fully aware of the powers that she posses, uses them to talk to spirits and to take her closer to Jimmy. Another instance in when Robinson explores a flashback in Lisamarie’s life well into her teenage years that gives us more insight into her troubling state of mind. After a drugged-out night in East Vancouver, Lisamarie woke up to encounter an angry and disappointed looking Tab who goes on to try and feed some sense into Lisa’s head and to urge her to get her life together. Some point during this exchange, Lisa questions if the whole thing is just a hallucination. â€Å"†¦tossing the pack to her. It went right through her body. Startled, I watched as it hit the ground and bounced† (301). It is a mystery to the reader if this exchange is real or just another dream. Such an episode is also very similar to the time when Lisamarie saw Jimmy standing on Monkey Beach and she questions its meaning. She thinks to herself, â€Å"I used to think that if I could talk to the spirit world I’d get some answers† (17). These flashbacks play the role of foreshadowing as they almost declare what is to happen ahead in Lisa’s life. Switching to the present tense time frame, towards the end of the novel, Lisa has another encounter with Ma-ma-oo where she warns Lisa that â€Å"[she] [has] come too far into this world. Go back† (372). This is a very ambiguous moment as it flirts in between reality and visions. The present-tense time frame here helps us understand better that the encounter with Tab in the flashback could have been of a similar kind. Throughout the novel, Robinson switches from flashbacks to present times, not only to give the reader a deep look into Lisamarie’s upbringing and childhood, but to take the reader to a higher understanding of how the conversations, interactions and memories that Lisamarie had encountered over the years, have a deeper meaning and are closely related to her current state of mind in the present tense as she goes out in pursuit of Jimmy. This gives the reader a sense of how time has played a role in shaping up Lisamarie’s mindset and her thought processing as she encounters and interacts with the spirits.